Delayed Gratification and Temperence for Healthier Habits
I frequently read or hear about scientific studies that show the benefits and negative consequences of certain behaviors. There are a couple common themes I’ve observed in some of them: delayed gratification and temperance. Now, I’m not a scientist, but it seems to me there are still plenty of things dealing with thoughts, emotions, and behaviors we can deduce for ourselves.
DELAYED GRATIFICATION
For example, we all know that practicing something over and over is how we develop skills. Practicing delayed gratification can help you overcome or prevent some addictive or impulsive behaviors. The idea is simply this: learn what your trigger is for a certain action and, when it comes, wait a certain amount of time before engaging in that action. Let’s say every time you come home, your instinct is to grab a snack before heading to your room. Instead of doing that, make a rule for yourself that says something like, “Whenever I come home I must wait 10 minutes before eating anything. If I still want to eat something after those 10 minutes are up I can eat whatever I desire.” Chances are that after 10 minutes you will be doing something else (maybe lying on your bed and relaxing) or be distracted in some way, making the urge to go to the kitchen and get a snack less intense. The same can go for any ritual. Maybe the first thing you do after eating breakfast or when you first wake up is to spend a bunch of time aimlessly on your phone or computer. Instead, try to wait 5 or 10 minutes. If after that time you still have a great urge to do it, indulge yourself. Take it easy at first with small steps in that direction so as not to become discouraged and give up. Maybe you can only wait 1 minute at the beginning. That’s OK. Then over time you’ll add a few more minutes. You will reach a point in which your delayed response is all you need to lose interest in what you planned to do. Eventually, you won’t even think about reaching for a snack when you first come home, or wasting an hour on the internet right after breakfast or when you first wake up.
TEMPERANCE
Temperance can have a similar effect. For example, say you want to cut down on your screen time per day. You install an app on your phone or a program on your computer that cuts off most or all internet access after being on the device for a certain length of time in a day. You have an accountability partner create and keep the password so you can’t turn off or delete the app/program. With that time limit in place, you will be forced to use your time on the device more wisely and also find other things to do with your new free time. Once that eventually becomes a habit, you’ll no longer miss using that excess time on the phone/computer. There are lots of ways to block yourself from overindulging in certain behaviors. Be creative in some circumstances or look for ideas from others if need be.
These are just a couple techniques I’ve incorporated into my life to help me develop some healthier behaviors and save time. I hope they can be of some help to you, too.

